Zero-Hours Contracts: What Employers Need to Know

Once the changes are in place, many zero-hours and low-hours workers will have the right to be offered guaranteed hours based on the hours they regularly work.

Myth Zero-hours contracts are being banned.

Fact They stay, but the Employment Rights Act 2025 will significantly restrict how they can be used.

How it will work

A guaranteed-hours offer after every reference period

Employers will need to make a guaranteed-hours offer after each reference period in which a worker regularly works more than their contracted hours.

One reference period: 12 weeks

Preferred, still out for consultation

  • 14
  • 18
  • 12
  • 20
  • 16
  • 18
  • 22
  • 15
  • 19
  • 17
  • 21
  • 18

Contracted: 8 hrs

[Example] A worker contracted for 8 hours who regularly works around 18 should be offered guaranteed hours that reflect it.

  1. Track the hours Record the hours each worker actually works across the reference period.
  2. Compare with the contract Do they regularly work more than their contracted hours?
  3. Make the offer Offer guaranteed hours based on what they regularly work.
  4. The worker decides They can accept, or decline and stay on flexible terms. Then the next period starts.

Who it affects

Two kinds of worker

The changes will affect zero-hours workers and low-hours workers.

Zero-hours workers

  • Contracted 0 hrs
  • Usually works 16 hrs

Workers with no guaranteed minimum hours.

Low-hours workers

  • Contracted 8 hrs
  • Usually works 18 hrs

Workers who regularly work beyond their contracted hours.

Workers keep the choice. They can decline a guaranteed-hours offer and remain on flexible terms.

Shifts and cancellations

More notice, and pay for late changes

Employers will also need to give reasonable notice of shifts and cancellations.

Shifts

Reasonable notice of when shifts are.

Cancellations

Payment may be due where a shift is cancelled or changed at short notice.

What employers should do

Your plan, in three stages

Now: know your workforce

  • Review workforce data and identify workers likely to qualify.
  • Audit actual hours worked over rolling 12-week periods.

Next: get ready

  • Update contracts, scheduling practices and cancellation procedures.
  • Assess the financial impact of guaranteed hours and cancellation payments.

Ongoing: stay ahead

  • Monitor forthcoming regulations and implementation dates.

The bottom line

Flexible staffing will remain necessary, but employers will need to share more certainty with workers.

Preparing early, particularly through better workforce data and rota management, will reduce compliance risk and operational disruption.

This article provides general information only and is not legal advice.

Sources: Littler, Pinsent Masons, Lewis Silkin

Related articles